Лінгвістичні ареали межиріччя Дністра і Дунаю

Abstract

Background: The research of existence and interaction of languages and dialects of different origin and system (Ukrainian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Russian, Gagauz, Albanian, Gipsy) is an actual problem facing modern European dialectology nowadays, because its solution helps to summarize the specific character of interference processes, especially understanding mechanisms of formation common for different idioms linguistic phenomena.

Purpose: The purpose of the analysis is to determine linguistic areas of some languages, in particular, Ukrainian, Romanian, Russian, spread in the lateral Ukrainian territory between the Danube and the Dniester rivers.

Results: The author distinguishes models of territorial variation of communicative structures; describes linguistic areas of idioms of dialectal level of Ukrainian component; gives reasons for mapping multi-lingual territory between the Danube and the Dniester rivers, for opportunity and appropriateness to prepare “Multi-lingual atlas of dialects spread between the Danube and the Dniester rivers” devoted to the resettlement dialects of different national languages (Ukrainian, Romanian, Russian, Bulgarian and Gagauz).

Discussion: The existence among the investigating objects the dialects of different period formation, especially of a new, gave the opportunity to examine stages and the scripts of dialectal creating processes. The dialects typology creation of territory between the Danube and the Dniester rivers actualized the problem of not only the languages but also dialectal types (govors, groups of govors), especially those which are not intensively interacted on a mother territory, the problem of their dynamics (how every dialectal type changes and in what way it influences on the other types and dialects).