Особливості органів прокуратури в зарубіжних країнах

Плахіна, І.В.; Plahina, I.V.; Плахина, И.В.

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Особливості органів прокуратури в зарубіжних країнах

Плахіна, І.В.; Plahina, I.V.; Плахина, И.В.

URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/763

Дата: 2014

Короткий опис (реферат):

Прокуратура це система органів,що виконує від імені держави нагляд за дотриманням законодавства, прав і свобод людини та громадянина, а також виконання інших функцій, визначених національним законодавством. В країнах англосаксонської правової сім’ї зміст інституту прокуратури значно відрізняється від країн романо-германської правової сім’ї: по перше він є необхідною частиною змагальної системи, а по друге є частиною наглядово-слідчого апарату

Суть розробки, основні результати:

Author examines some aspects of public prosecutor's institute in the countries of Anglo-Saxon legal family, which substantially differ from the countries of Romano-Germanic legal family: it is a necessary part of the adversary system, and it is a part of observant-investigative branch. According to the legislation of Ukraine the participation of public prosecutor in civil procedure is necessary for defence of rights and freedoms of citizens, interests of the state, observance of legality in society, coherent functioning of state mechanism within the concept of democratic power division.However, there are many issues in the investigation of imperfect legislation connected with this institute, which need the exigent decision, because the process of construction of legal state depends on successful implementation of functions in the interests of citizen or state by public prosecutor.Both from the organizational and functional point of view there is no single model of prosecution in the world. The reason is not only in the peculiarities of the social and political structure of various countries: such a variety is also due to the fact that the functions that are objectively necessary in any modern society can be realized through various legal instruments and mechanisms in accordance w ith national legal traditions.Thus, the relevance of the article topic is conditioned by the issues of participation of the prosecutor in civil proceedings, especially by the debate about the future of the prosecution, its role in the civil jurisdiction, forms and methods of implementation prosecutor representative office, the admissibility of his participation in civil proceedings within the requirements of the rule of law and procedural status, as well as Ukraine needs significantly improve existing legal framework and bring it closer to international standards. The issue of prosecutor's participation (representation) as a way of implementation of the principle of publicity in civil proceedings remains a subject for discussion and debate.

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