Внесок Д.С. Лихачова в розвиток когнітивної лінгвістики (рос.)

Колесникова, Л.; Kolesnykova, L.

Внесок Д.С. Лихачова в розвиток когнітивної лінгвістики (рос.)

Колесникова, Л.; Kolesnykova, L.

URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/639

Дата: 2018

Короткий опис (реферат):

У статті висвітлюється проблема впорядкування термінологічної системи в парадигмі когнітивної лінгвістики. Зокрема, автор відстежує історію входження та утвердження таких її основних понять, як концепт, концептосфера, останній вперше у вітчизняній науці ввів у науковий обіг саме академік Д.С. Лихачов. Окрім особистої концептосфери, вчений обґрунтував виділення концептосфери національної мови. Проведене дослідження переконує у провідній ролі ученого в розвитку когнітивної лінгвістики.

Суть розробки, основні результати:

Now cognitive linguistics is one of the main developing parts of science about human language. Its tools and methods, and especially its terminological system are used in a lot of new different linguistic branches. First of all this statement is concerned with term concept, which is widely spread and known in many sciences including a number of linguistic approaches. The article deals with the problem of regulation of terminological system in paradigm of cognitive linguistics. In particular, the author observes the history of appearing and affirmation such basic notions as concept, concept sphere, and the latter was introduced exactly by academician D. S. Likhachov. Besides of personal concept sphere, this scholar established a concept sphere of national language. This research convinces of important role of scientist in development of cognitive linguistics. Dealing with a question about the contribution of D. S. Likhachov to development of cognitive linguistics it should be noted that notion concept got evolution in such approach as linguistic culturology, in particular in studies by V. Kolesov, Yu. Stepanov, V. Karasik, N. Alefirenko, S. Vorkachov. According to opinion of professor Kolesov concept is an initial point of semantic filling of the word, and during historical development it transforms in figure, notion and symbol, changes into cultural concept in its modern form. The scientist also pays attention to such basic features of concept as constancy of existing, artistic image, semantic syncretism, obligatory character to all the bearers of this culture, building into system of ideal components of culture. So, the researcher in the first place appeals to the history of language, underlining gradual composition of this phenomenon in human culture. As for the term concept sphere it should be noted that Z. Popova and I. Sternin revived it in the monograph «Cognitive linguistics» (2007) in the part «The basic categories and postulates of cognitive linguistics». They consider the notion concept sphere is one of the main in this science, defining it as regulate aggregate of people concepts, information base of thinking.

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